Ex parte HIRAYAMA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2046                                                        
          Application 07/978,450                                                      



          reverse.                                                                    
          Appellant has nominally indicated that the claims do                        
          not stand or fall together [brief, page 4], but he has not                  
          specifically argued the limitations of each of the claims.                  
          The extent of appellant’s arguments appears on pages 7-8 of                 
          the brief wherein it is baldly asserted that the prior art                  
          does not teach or suggest features of the various dependent                 
          claims with no analysis or discussion of obviousness                        
          whatsoever.  Simply pointing out what a claim requires with no              
          attempt to point out how the claims patentably distinguish                  
          over the prior art does not amount to a separate argument for               
          patentability.  See In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2                   
          USPQ2d 1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  At the time appellant’s                
          brief was filed, 37 CFR                                                     
          § 1.192(8)(iv) required that "the argument shall specify the                
          errors in the rejection and, if appropriate, the specific                   
          limitations in the rejected claims which are not described in               
          the prior art relied on in the rejection, and shall explain                 
          how such limitations render the claimed subject matter                      
          unobvious over the prior art.”  Appellant’s arguments fail to               

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