Ex parte HIRAYAMA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2046                                                        
          Application 07/978,450                                                      



          the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,              
          1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S.               
          825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories,               
          Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985),                
          cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                 
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577,                                      
          221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the                  
          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
          Field teaches the manner in which the applications                          
          MacWrite  and MacPaint  operate on the Macintosh  computerTM            TM                       TM                          
          system.  The examiner finds that Field essentially teaches all              
          of the limitations of independent claim 15 except for the pen               
          and tablet for inputting information and the means for                      
          displaying descriptive images successively as a series of                   
          moving images.                                                              
          The examiner cites Saki as teaching that a pen and tablet for               
          inputting information was well known, and the examiner asserts              

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