Ex parte YOON - Page 6





                 Appeal No. 96-2081                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/125,892                                                                                                                 


                 procedure.  Thus, we must conclude that the examiner used                                                                              
                 impermissible hindsight.                   4                                                                                           

                          For the above reasons, the examiner's rejection of                                                                            
                 appellant’s claims 24 through 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                              
                 being unpatentable over Lee will not be sustained.                                                                                     
                                                       REMAND TO THE EXAMINER                                                                           

                          The specification indicates that prior to appellant's                                                                         
                 invention, methods of packing an internal operative site                                                                               
                 during                                                                                                                                 
                 open surgery were well known.  The appellant also admits that                                                                          






                 prior to his invention methods for exposing and manipulating                                                                           
                 tissue during endoscopically performed operative procedures                                                                            



                          4  The conclusion that the claimed subject matter is obvious must be                                                          
                 supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching in the prior art or                                                         
                 by knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art that                                                              
                 would have led that individual to combine the relevant teachings of the                                                                
                 references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                                                         
                 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  The examiner may not, because of                                                          
                 doubt that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                                                               
                 assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual                                                           
                 basis for the rejection.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                                                         
                 177 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                                                                   
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