Ex parte BREYTA et al. - Page 2




               Appeal No. 96-2105                                                                                                
               Application 08/059,861                                                                                            


                      This is an appeal from the examiner’s final rejection of                                                   
               claims 1-17, which are all of the claims in the application.                                                      




                                                      THE INVENTION                                                              
                      Appellants’ claimed invention is directed toward a                                                         
               process for forming a photoresist composition by                                                                  
               stoichiometric carbonation of a polymer having hydroxyaromatic                                                    
               groups.  The carbonation is carried out using a dialkyl                                                           
               dicarbonate in the presence of an unhindered tertiary amine                                                       
               catalyst selected from a recited group, and the reaction                                                          
               mixture does not contain more than 0.02 equivalents of an                                                         
               organic amine base per equivalent of dialkyl dicarbonate.                                                         
               Claim 1 is illustrative and reads as follows:                                                                     
                      1.      A process for the stoichiometric carbonation of a                                                  
               microlithographically useful polymer comprising                                                                   
               hydroxyaromatic groups comprising the steps of                                                                    
                      (a) mixing together in a reaction vessel                                                                   
                      (1) a hydroxyaromatic material,                                                                            
                      (2) a stoichiometric amount of a dialkyl dicarbonate to                                                    
               give the desired degree of substitution,                                                                          
                      (3) a catalytic amount of an unhindered tertiary amine,                                                    
               wherein the amine is selected from the group consisting of                                                        
                                                              -2-2                                                               





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