Ex parte BREYTA et al. - Page 5




               Appeal No. 96-2105                                                                                                
               Application 08/059,861                                                                                            


                      Appellants point out (brief, page 7) that in Brunsvold’s                                                   
               example 1A (col. 5, lines 5-46), 1.05 molar equivalents of an                                                     
               acylating reagent, i.e., isopropylchloroformate, and 1.05                                                         
               molar equivalents of triethylamine are used.  Appellants argue                                                    
               that “[t]he usual understanding in the art is to use an excess                                                    
               of acylating reagents and an excess of a base as a proton                                                         
               scavenger                                                                                                         




               to drive the reaction to completion” (brief, page 7).  In                                                         
               support of this argument, appellants rely upon March, which                                                       
               discloses that in the alcoholysis of acyl halides, “[a] base                                                      
               is frequently added to combine with the HX which is formed”,                                                      
               where X is a halide.   Appellants conclude that Brunsvold4                                                                                   
               discloses the use of 4-dimethylaminopyridine only in admixture                                                    
               with triethylamine, wherein the amount of triethylamine is at                                                     
               least equivalent to the amount of the acylating agent (brief,                                                     
               page 8).  Thus, in appellants’ view, Brunsvold would not have                                                     
               fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, use of                                                     

                      4We do not find in the relied-upon portion of the                                                          
               reference a disclosure of use an excess of a base.                                                                
                                                              -5-5                                                               





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