Appeal No. 96-2162 Application No. 08/265,561 Representative independent claim 4 is reproduced as follows: 4. A piezoelectric actuator capable of providing independently controllable motion in first and second angularly disposed planes, comprising: a first piezoelectric dimorph having a pair of ground electrodes and an active electrode oriented so as to cause an electrical potential across said piezoelectric portion and move said first piezoelectric dimorph in said first plane; a second piezoelectric dimorph acting in said second plane angularly with respect to the first plane, and said second piezoelectric dimorph being in direct physical and conductive electrical contact with a ground electrode of said first piezoelectric dimorph; and means for independently controlling an electric field in each of said first and said second piezoelectric dimorphs to produce said independent movement in said first and second piezoelectric dimorphs. The examiner relies on the following references: Heinz 4,202,605 May 13, 1980 Staufenberg, Jr. et al. 4,727,278 Feb. 23, 1988 (Staufenberg) Claims 4, 6, 7 and 9 through 14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as unpatentable over Heinz in view of Staufenberg. 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007