Ex parte CULP - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2162                                                          
          Application No. 08/265,561                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        


               As the examiner explains, Heinz discloses piezoelectric                
          devices acting in various modes; however, Heinz fails to                    
          disclose the claimed dimorphs.  The examiner relies on                      
          Staufenberg for the teaching of dimorphs employed in a multi-               
          axes positioning device wherein the dimorphs permit additive                
          expansion and contraction so that the total movement of an                  
          engaging member is greater than the displacement of a single                
          piezoelectric plate.  The examiner then concludes that it                   
          would have been obvious to employ the dimorph of Staufenberg                
          in Heinz so that Heinz would have the same advantage, i.e.,                 
          grounded outer electrodes and additive motion for the same                  
          applied voltage, taught by Staufenberg.                                     
               In essence, the examiner follows the same reasoning                    
          applied by this Board in our previous decisions of May 6, 1992              
          and April 26, 1994.  That reasoning was bottomed on the use of              
          dimorphs, as shown in Figure 11 of Staufenberg, for the                     
          piezoelectric tilt and tip actuator wafers 45 and 46 in Figure              
          2 of Heinz, resulting in stacked dimorphs as required by the                
          claims.                                                                     
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