Ex parte KOGA et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1996-2198                                                        
          Application 08/077,506                                                      



          block 8 generates probability distributions A and B, which                  
          Kuroda represents as parameter P(i,j,k).  These discrete                    
          parameter values, which are stored in parameter table 11 in                 
          the manner shown in Figure 6, represent the probability that a              
          transition from the state i to the state j occurs in a Markov               
          model and that a label k is produced at that i6j transition                 
          (col. 4, lines 33-40).  For the foregoing reasons, the                      
          examiner's additional reliance on adaptation block 9, which                 
          tailors the stored parameter values to a different speaker or               
          to the same speaker at a different time (col. 1, lines 55-68;               
          col. 7, lines 12-45), is unnecessary.                                       
               The examiner next relies on Kuroda's training and                      
          adaptation blocks 8 and 9 in combination with Baker to satisfy              
          claim 1's requirement for "function generating means . . . for              
          generating an approximate continuous probability density                    
          function."  Specifically, the examiner states that such a                   
          means is                                                                    
               suggested by Kuroda's training [block] 8 and                           
               adaptation [block] 9, fig. 1[,] for calculating new                    
               parameters by computing a weighted sum of the                          
               probabilistic frequencies and Baker's figure 2[,]                      
               which is a schematic representation of how phonetic                    

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