Ex parte FUKUI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2281                                                          
          Application No. 08/061,225                                                  


               The examiner responds to appellants' argument (Answer,                 
          paragraph bridging pages 3 and 4) by reasoning that                         
               Asada has all the functional blocks such as shadow                     
               setting circuit 4, basic masking circuit 5, a color                    
               correction circuit 6, a gradation setting circuit 7                    
               and an output correction circuit 8.  With a central                    
               processing unit 11, it is obvious that any one of                      
               these functional blocks can be changed when the                        
               original color image is not mapped correctly to the                    
               output image. (underlining added for emphasis)                         
          However, the standard for obviousness is not what can be done,              
          but rather what would have been obvious in view of the                      
          teachings and suggestions from the prior art.  Even if it                   
          would have been obvious to change the masking coefficients                  
          based on the mere existence of a masking circuit, Asada still               
          does not disclose a correspondence between the masking                      
          coefficients and the gradation curve, and the examiner has                  
          provided no evidence that there is such a correspondence.  The              
          examiner has made unsupported and contradictory assertions,                 
          has ignored claim limitations for some claims, and has failed               
          to give any motivation for modifying the device of Asada (the               
          primary reference relied upon) to change or set the masking                 
          coefficients according to the gradation curve.  Clearly the                 



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