Ex parte BEGGS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2341                                                          
          Application 08/389,554                                                      


          his concentrated composition because if the composition                     
          contained more water, the inorganic salts would be dissolved                
          and, consequently, could not serve as abrasive agents as                    
          desired by Munro (brief, pages 6-7).  Thus, appellants argue,               
          Munro teaches away from their claimed invention (brief, page                
          7).  Appellants point out that an inorganic salt in their                   
          composition serves as a gelling agent and, therefore, is to be              
          in the dissolved state (brief, page 5).  Appellants further                 
          argue that the examiner’s conclusion that Munro would have                  
          fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, making               
          a shear thinnable composition containing about 15 wt% to about              
          70 wt% water, is based upon hindsight (brief, page 8).                      
               The examiner has provided no evidence or technical                     
          reasoning which shows that one of ordinary skill in the art                 
          would have expected that diluting Munro’s composition such                  
          that it has a                                                               




          water concentration of about 15 wt% to about 70 wt%, as                     
          required by appellants’ claims, would produce a composition                 


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