Ex parte BEGGS et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-2341                                                          
          Application 08/389,554                                                      


          reasoning to reasonably support the determination that the                  
          allegedly inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the                
          teachings of the applied prior art.”  Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d              
          1461, 1464 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1990).  Inherency “may not be              
          established by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact               
          that a certain thing may result from a given set of                         
          circumstances is not sufficient.”  Ex parte Skinner, 2 USPQ2d               
          1788, 1789 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1986).                                     


               In the present case, the examiner has not provided the                 
          required evidence or technical reasoning which shows that                   
          Wilkins’ composition, when the thickener is colloidal alumina,              
          necessarily is shear thinnable.                                             
               We note that Wilkins does not disclose an example wherein              
          the thickener is colloidal alumina.  Thus, there is no                      
          specifically disclosed composition which may be considered to               
          be sufficiently similar to appellants’ composition that the                 
          properties of the compositions are substantially the same.                  
          See In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657-58                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                                           

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