Ex parte MASUI et al. - Page 8




         Appeal No. 1996-2638                                                      
         Application No. 08/173,930                                                


         its entirety.  As also indicated by the examiner (Answer, page            
         3), Masui ‘198 teaches that pins, like bars, can be used to               
         fix or hold a skin material in place during the formation of a            
         multi-layer molded product.                                               
              Given these teachings, we conclude that the use of pins,             
         in lieu of bars, in the process of Masui ‘860 or ‘179, would              
         have been at least suggested to one of ordinary skill in the              
         art.  One of ordinary skill in the art would have had a                   
         reasonable expectation that pins, like bars, would have                   
         prevented the displacement of a skin material during the                  
         formation of a multi-layer molded product.  As is apparent                
         from the examiner’s finding at pages 3 and 4 of the Answer,               
         the applied prior art, as a whole, establishes that pins and              
         bars are art-recognized alternatives for holding or fixing a              
         skin material in a particular area during molding processes.              
         Note also that the structures of pins and bars are such that              
         their respective advantages and disadvantages would have been             
         readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in fixing            
         or attaching an edge of the skin material in the particular               
         location within a mold taught by Masui '860 or '179 during the            


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