Ex Parte NAKAZATO et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 96-2888                                                          
          Application No. 08/222,495                                                  

               We refer to the Brief and to the Answer for a complete                 
          exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by the appellants           
          and the examiner concerning the above noted rejection.                      

                                       OPINION                                        
               We will sustain the examiner’s § 103 rejection of the                  
          appealed claims.                                                            
               The only argued distinctions of the appealed claims over the           
          applied references are set forth in the following argument                  
          expressed by the appellants on page 4 of the Brief:                         
                    The Applicants respectfully submit that the                       
               following limitations in the rejected claims are                       
               missing from the cited references and render the                       
               claimed subject matter unobvious over those cited                      
               references:                                                            
                    (1) the zinc dialkyldithiophosphate used with the                 
               thiocarbamate antiwear agent must be a secondary zinc                  
               dialkyldithiophosphate, and                                            
                    (2) all the phosphorous content is attributable                   
               to the phosphorous content of the zinc dialkyldi-                      
               thiophosphate.                                                         
               In our view, these distinctions do not forestall a                     
          conclusion of prima facie obviousness.  The applied references in           
          general and Holubec in particular disclose lubricating oil                  
          compositions such as compositions for internal combustion engines           
          which comprise ingredients that encompass those here claimed                
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