Ex parte GRINKUS - Page 21




          Appeal No. 96-2905                                                          
          Application No. 29/008,076                                                  


          PAK, Administrative Patent Judge, dissenting.                               


               I continue to respectfully dissent for the reasons set                 
          forth in our dissenting opinion in the earlier decision.  For               
          purposes of elucidation, however, I add the following comments              
          on the majority's opinion.                                                  


               I initially observe that the majority's decision is                    
          filled with contradictions.  On the one hand, the majority                  
          states at page 8 of this decision that:                                     
               [W]e simply disagree with the appellant's argument that                
               our decision, if correct, renders thousands of unexpired               
               design and utility patents having the word                             
               "substantially" in the claim invalid.  Our decision makes              
               no such sweeping holding.  Rather, our decision stands                 
               for the proposition that the definiteness of a design                  
               claim including language such as "substantially as shown               
               and described" must be resolved in the same way                        
               definiteness issues are resolved in any other application              
               involving words of degree, that is, on the basis of the                
               particular facts of the involved application (i.e., on a               
               case-by-case basis).                                                   


               On the other hand, the majority takes the position that                
          the use of the "substantially" language in a design                         
          application claim is per se indefinite.  See the earlier                    

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