Ex parte GRINKUS - Page 22




          Appeal No. 96-2905                                                          
          Application No. 29/008,076                                                  


          decision, pages 13-15.  This per se rule approach is apparent               
          from the majority’s reliance on Rule 1.153(a), which,                       
          according to the majority, prohibits the use of                             
          "substantially" in a design claim.  See the earlier decision,               
          pages 13-15.  If the majority is taking the per se                          
          indefiniteness approach to the term "substantially" as                      
          indicated supra, appellant is correct in stating that the                   
          majority's earlier decision renders thousands of unexpired                  
          design patents invalid.  If the majority is taking a contrary               
          position, i.e., a case-by-case approach to determining the                  
          definiteness of "substantially" in a design application, I do               
          not believe that the results, i.e., invalidation of thousands               
          of unexpired design patents, will be any different, since                   
          most, if not all, of the design patents already issued consist              
          essentially of drawings, which, according to the majority, are              
          not sufficient to guide the designer of ordinary skill to                   
          understand the meaning of the expression "substantially".                   
          Thus, in my view, the majority's decision constitutes improper              
          taking of the property interests of a significant number of                 
          patentees who have relied on the guideline set forth in Ex                  


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