Ex parte WARDLE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-2986                                                        
          Application 08/348,625                                                      


          produces a useful, concrete and tangible result’ . . . ."                   
          State Street Bank 149 F.3d at 1373, 47 USPQ2d at 1601.                      
               Significantly, the court concluded its analysis of the                 
          mathematical algorithm issue as follows:  "The question of                  
          whether a claim encompasses statutory subject matter should                 
          not                                                                         
          focus on which of the four categories of subject matter a                   
          claim                                                                       
          is directed to . . . but rather on the essential                            
          characteristics                                                             
          of the subject matter, in particular, its practical utility."               
          State Street Bank 149 F.3d at 1375, 47 USPQ2d at 1602.                      
               Appellant’s claim 1 recites an electronic measurement                  
          instrument in which a method of relating measurement traces of              
          an electrical property of a network is performed.  We are of                
          the view that the claim language recites a practical                        
          application of applying a least squares fit to obtained                     
          measurement samples to determine an electrical characteristic               
          of a network such as group delay.  Since claims 1, 2, 5, 25,                
          26, and 29 recite a practical application for the reason just               


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