Ex parte WARDLE - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1996-2986                                                        
          Application 08/348,625                                                      


          16 of the Brief, this is contrasted with the claim limitations              
          which require the development of a derivative trace of a first              
          measurement.  Faced with this distinction, the Examiner seeks               
          to modify Potter by looking to some unspecified “general                    
          knowledge” in the art.  As with the rejection based on                      
          Rietsch, the Examiner has not identified what aspect of this                
          “general knowledge” is being relied on, let alone provided any              
          rationale for making the  modification.  The mere fact that                 
          the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.  In               
          re Fritsch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1781-82 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1992).  We are left to speculate why the skilled artisan               
          would modify the pole and zero analyzer of Potter to provide                
          for development of a derivative trace as claimed.  The only                 
          reason we can discern is improper hindsight reconstruction of               
          appellant’s claimed invention.  Accordingly, since the                      
          Examiner has not established a prima facie case of                          
          obviousness, the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 1-11 and               
          21-29 based on Potter cannot be sustained.                                  


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