Ex parte WARDLE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-2986                                                        
          Application 08/348,625                                                      


          discussed, the 35 U.S.C. § 101 rejection of these claims is                 
          not sustained.                                                              


          We now consider the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims                     
          1-11 and 21-29 as being unpatentable over either one of                     
          Rietsch or Potter in view of “well known practices in the                   
          art.”                                                                       
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837                                                                         
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1,                                                                          
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led              
          to                                                                          
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to                  
          arrive                                                                      


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