Ex parte HUBBARD - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2995                                                           
          Application 08/383,608                                                       


          their respective positions.                                                  
          OPINION                                                                      
          We have considered the subject matter on appeal and the                      
          rejections advanced by the examiner.  We have, likewise,                     
          reviewed  the Appellant's arguments against the rejections as                
          set forth in the brief.                                                      
          It is our view, after consideration of the record before                     
          us, that the collective evidence relied upon and the level of                
          skill in the particular art would have suggested, to one of                  
          ordinary                                                                     
          skill in the art, the obviousness of the invention as set                    
          forth in claims 1 through 5, 8, 9 and 11.  Accordingly, we                   
          affirm.                                                                      
               We consider first the Section 103 rejections as they                    
          apply to claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 and 11, which are grouped                   
          together [brief, pages 11 and 12, and answer, page 2].                       
               As a general proposition in an appeal involving a                       
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an examiner is under a burden               
          to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden               
          is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to the                       
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                     
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