Appeal No. 96-3236 Application 08/295,493 clock running all operations, Danielsen states (column 7, lines 67-68) that the “two clocks would need to be synchronized with each other.” Thus, it is clear that while the claims require processors operating asynchronously, the primary reference employed by the examiner to reject those claims discloses a system which operates only in a synchronous manner. The examiner does not deny this. Rather, the examiner states, that it would have been obvious “to modify Danielsen to independently clock Danielsen’s processors because one would want to prevent catastrophic failure of Danielsen’s Anti-Lock Brakes if said one clock fail [sic]” [answer-page 4]. The examiner further states that it would have been obvious “to modify Danielsen to asynchronously (loosely-coupled) operate his processors because this would add greater reliability to his system” [answer-page 5]. The examiner’s rationale, in our view, is based on impermissible hindsight gleaned from appellants’ own disclosure. At page 2 of the specification, appellants disclose that a drawback to the TMR (triple module redundancy) system is that because the modules share a common clock, “clock failure is devastating to operation of the system.” They also disclose that while “loose synchronization” between processors is known when using a software data collection and voting technique, the 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007