Ex parte SHINJI NAKATANI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3276                                                        
          Application 07/978,518                                                      


          Assocs., v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 311,               
          312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                    
               Here, the Examiner uses Ihara, Matsuura and APA to make                
          the combination to meet the limitations of claim 1.  We note                
          that Ihara is directed to a transmission line control system                
          which selectively connects and disconnects a communication                  
          apparatus, Si, from the transmission line, L.  The monitoring               
          devices W1 and W2, figure 3, monitor the power levels on lines              
          M1 and M2 and control the switches C1, C2, C3 and C4 to                     
          connect or disconnect the communication apparatus from the                  
          transmission line.  Counters 17 and 21, figure 10, which form               
          a part of the monitoring device, help determine the length of               
          time during which a given power level is present on lines M1                
          and M2.  Matsuura, on the other hand, discloses a pulse                     
          detector for recovering data signals from a pulse-modulated                 
          signal in an infrared remote control communication system.                  
          Matsuura counts the pulses during different intervals of time               
          and compares the resulting number with a respective reference               
          number to distinguish the desired data signal from a noise                  
          signal.  Thus, we note that there is a concept of counting                  


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