Ex parte STEINMANN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3320                                          Page 8         
          Application No. 08/342,955                                                   


         their composition as acknowledged by the examiner. We do not                  
         find this general teaching of using an acrylate prepolymer in                 
         Lucey sufficiently specific to suggest the use of an acrylate of              
         formula Ia or Ib as claimed herein in their composition                       
         notwithstanding that Bagga may disclose a starting material                   
         which could have been used for making such a compound. The                    
         evidentiary record furnished by the examiner does not suggest                 
         any convincing reason(s) to acrylate the epoxide of Bagga for                 
         use as a component in the composition of Lucey.                               
               The Flynn and Nawata references are additionally relied                 
         upon by the examiner to support the examiner's viewpoint                      
         regarding the  obviousness of using a mixture of monomer                      
         components in the composition of Lucey, but do not cure the                   
         above-noted deficiency in the examiner's rejection.                           
               The mere fact that the prior art may be modified to                     
         reflect features of the claimed invention does not make the                   
         modification obvious unless the desirability of such                          
         modification is suggested by the prior art.  The claimed                      
         invention cannot be used as an instruction manual or template to              
         piece together the teachings of the prior art so that the                     
         claimed invention is rendered obvious.  See In re Fritch, 972                 







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