Ex parte DIETL et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 96-3340                                                                                         
              Application 08/363,087                                                                                     


              ultimately to the print head or to a scavenger.                                                            
                     Appellants argue the interaction of the scavenger and the free space to draw ink                    
              therefrom into the scavenger, "draw ink quickly" and "draw a substantial quantity of free                  
              ink from an adjacent free space"  (See brief at page 7.)  We agree with the Examiner that                  
              these arguments go beyond the scope of the language and functionality set forth in claim 1.                
              (See answer at page 7.)   Moreover, the Examiner further states that the saw-tooth                         
              behavior, as argued by appellants, is not set forth in the language of claim 1 or its                      
              dependent claims.  We agree with the Examiner.  The Examiner states that the                               
              combination of Baker and Kashimura is properly combined.   We agree with the Examiner                      
              that the references are properly combined, but the combination of teachings does not                       
              teach or suggest the invention as set forth in claim 1.  In other words,  the Examiner has not             
              provided a convincing line of reasoning to modify these teachings to achieve the claimed                   
              relationship between the scavenger and the free space.                                                     




                     Rejections based on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being                       
              interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  The                     
              Examiner may not, because of doubt that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                
              unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual                     


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