Ex parte PETERSON - Page 21




          Appeal No. 96-3395                                        Page 21           
          Application No. 08/347,900                                                  


               As aformentioned regarding the grouping of the claims,                 
          claims 13-17 stand or fall with claim 12.  Therefore, we find               
          that the references would have suggested the elements of claim              
          13-17.  Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claims 1-7 and              
          12-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Next, we consider the                         
          obviousness of claims 8-11 and 18-22.                                       


                        Obviousness of Claims 8-11 and 18-22                          
               We begin our consideration of the obviousness of claims                
          8-11 and 18-22 by recalling that in rejecting claims under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103, the patent examiner bears the initial burden of               
          establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  A prima facie              
          case is established when the teachings from the prior art                   
          itself would appear to have suggested the claimed subject                   
          matter to a person of ordinary  skill in the art.  If the                   
          examiner fails to establish a prima facie case, an obviousness              
          rejection is improper and will be overturned.  In re                        
          Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir.               
          1993).  With this in mind, we analyze the appellant’s                       
          arguments.                                                                  









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