Ex parte FUKUCHI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-3604                                         Page 9           
          Application No. 08/383,658                                                  


          between the prior art and the appellants’ invention as a whole              
          are such that the  invention would have been obvious.  The                  
          answer is no.  The examiner has not shown that the prior art                
          as a whole recognized that power consumption depends on groove              
          width.  Recognition of this dependence is essential to the                  
          obviousness of conducting experiments to decide the value of                
          the groove width that will minimize power consumption.  Such                
          dependence can be determined from data representing the                     
          running torque of a disk drive’s motor at varying groove                    
          widths as revealed by the appellants.  (Spec. at 9-10.)  The                
          examiner has given us no basis for the obviousness of the                   
          necessary experiments apart from the appellants’ disclosure                 
          thereof.                                                                    


               For these reasons, the examiner failed to show that                    
          groove width was recognized to be a result-effective variable.              
          Therefore, we find the examiner’s rejection does not amount to              
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  Because the examiner has                
          not established a prima facie case, the rejection of claims 5               
          and 13 over Admission in view of Gomi is improper and is                    
          reversed.                                                                   







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