Ex parte FRIEDMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-3770                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/412,834                                                  

          conditions as claimed herein to form an alloy having the                    
          claimed formability properties.  In this regard, we note that               
          Sawyer is concerned with the electrical conductivity properties             
          of the alloy as well as a variety of mechanical properties such             
          as strength and hardness (column 1, lines 42+).  Sawyer does                
          not disclose the specific formability properties of the alloy               
          as called for in the appealed claims.                                       
               The examiner additionally relies on Minoura in combination             
          with either Sawyer or Ikushima in a separately stated rejection             
          and further combined with Wikle with regard to several                      
          dependent claims.  However, these references' teachings do not              
          cure all of                                                                 
          the above-noted deficiencies.  Neither Minoura or Wikle suggest             
          making an alloy with the formability properties required by the             
          claims.  In this regard, the examiner has not adequately                    
          explained how the teachings of Minoura regarding the treatment              
          of alloys of copper and beryllium to obtain excellent                       
          mechanical strength and electrical conductivity properties                  
          would have suggested a modification of either the Sawyer or                 
          Ikushima process to arrive at the claimed invention.  It is not             
          clear to us why a skilled artisan would selectively pick a                  








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