Ex parte KEEL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3811                                                        
          Application 08/188,078                                                      

          this grouping and, in fact, it simplifies the analysis.                     
          Appellants are not trying to gain an advantage by grouping                  
          unlike claims together.  Thus, we stay with Appellants'                     
          grouping.                                                                   

          Obviousness                                                                 
               Appellants argue (Br5, Sec. A) that while Kaminaka is                  
          silent as to the material forming the seedlayer, one of                     
          ordinary skill in the art would presume from Frey's                         
          disclosure that "use of a magnetic seed layer is                            
          conventional in formation of a two-pole thin film inductive                 
          head" (Frey, col. 5, lines 63-65) and from Appellants'                      
          statement that the prior art as of 1993 used magnetic                       
          seedlayers, that Kaminaka's seedlayers are magnetic.  Frey's                
          disclosure that magnetic seedlayers were conventional does                  
          not prove that all seedlayers were magnetic.  In fact, the                  
          existence of "conventional" magnetic seedlayers might                       
          suggest that "non-conventional" non-magnetic seedlayers were                
          known, especially since Frey does not disclose any                          
          non-magnetic seedlayer materials, which suggests that such                  
          materials were known to those of ordinary skill in the art.                 
          However, we have no evidence on this record that                            
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