Ex parte KEEL et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1996-3811                                                        
          Application 08/188,078                                                      

               Frey teaches that shaping the magnetic poles at an                     
          acute angle helps preserve the waveform by lengthening the                  
          secondary pulses in the readback signal and, hence, reducing                
          the significance of the secondary pulses within a readback                  
          window waveform (col. 2, line 65, to col. 3, line 5; figure                 
          4).  We find no factual evidence in Frey to support the                     
          Examiner's finding that a magnetic seedlayer formed in                      
          contact with a magnetic pole may perturb the waveform more                  
          than the magnetic pole itself.  Frey does not teach or                      
          suggest that the thickness of the pole perturbs the                         
          waveform.  Therefore, it appears that the Examiner's                        
          reasoning is based on hindsight.                                            
               The motivation in the prior art to combine the                         
          references does not have to be identical to that of the                     
          applicant to establish obviousness.  In re Dillon, 919 F.2d                 
          688, 693, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (in banc),                  
          overruling in part In re Wright, 848 F.2d 1216,                             
          6 USPQ2d 1959 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Thus, the fact that Frey                   
          does not disclose the problem discovered by Appellants (that                
          the magnetic seedlayer increases the external magnetic force                
          on the magnetic layers, thereby increasing the likelihood                   

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