Ex parte NEFF - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3851                                                          
          Application No. 08/341,849                                                  


               As to claim 30, Vaughn discloses in the abstract "a four-              
          color liquid-ink printing system, so as to maximize use of                  
          black ink while maintaining a minimum spacing between black                 
          and color inks."  Further, "[t]he input data is stored in CMY               
          bitmap color planes" and                                                    
               data representing composite black is moved from the                    
               color planes into a K plane (60) for printing by a                     
               true black pen.  The data is examined (66) to detect                   
               any                                                                    
               black ink within the minimum spacing from color ink.                   
               . . . Where a black block is detected adjacent a                       
               color block, the spacing violation is corrected by                     
               moving the corresponding block of data from the K                      
               plane back into the color planes(166) for printing                     
               as composite black.                                                    
          In other words, Vaughn discloses printing both true black,                  
          using black ink, and composite black, using color ink, for                  
          different parts of the same image.  Further, as indicated by                
          the discussion of the CMY and K bitmap color planes and by the              
          tables of Figures 8A and 8B, wherein 0's and 1's are used to                
          show whether or not a pixel has a color ink or black ink,                   
          Vaughn discloses encoding color selection codes.                            
               Appellant admits in the Declaration dated July 14, 1995,               
          in item 7 that in Vaughn (as one of the five patents                        
          discussed) "an encoded image [is] received from a host                      
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