Ex parte SCHROEDER - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-3918                                                        
          Application No. 08/232,351                                                  


          pending application and the references therein and (3) that,                
          to his knowledge, "no one has, or even suggested modifying the              
          vertical slide structure as is exemplified in . . . Cramblett               
          . . . with a direct mount of the rim to the slide structure"                
          and (4) "[i]t was not obvious to me in September, 1992 to make              
          such a combination."  Even if we were to agree that the above-              
          noted credentials establishes the declarant to be an expert in              
          the art, the declaration merely sets forth the conclusory                   
          opinion that it would not have been obvious to combine the                  
          teachings of the references, rather than facts as to why this               
          might be the case.  Affidavits and declarations fail in their               
          purpose when they recite conclusions with few facts to                      
          buttress the conclusions.  See In re Brandstadter, 484 F.2d                 
          1395, 1406, 179 USPQ 286, 294 (CCPA 1973), In re Thompson, 545              
          F.2d 1290, 1295, 192 USPQ 275, 277-78 (CCPA 1976) and In re                 
          DeBlauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  Moreover, while it is proper to give some weight to a               
          persuasively supported statement of one skilled in the art on               
          what was not obvious to him or her, obviousness is a question               
          of law which we must decide (see In re Weber, 341 F.2d 143,                 


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