Ex parte SCHROEDER - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1996-3918                                                        
          Application No. 08/232,351                                                  


          result in a total reconstruction of the backboard and rim                   
          structure of the prior art of Fig. 2 and, in our view, is                   
          based on hindsight.  As to proposal (2), obviousness under §                
          103 is a legal conclusion based on factual evidence (In re                  
          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1988)) and the examiner may not resort to speculation (e.g.,                
          theorizing that a limitation is of "no particular                           
          significance") to supply a deficiency in the factual basis                  
          (see In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178                   
          (CCPA 1967)).                                                               
               With respect to claim 14 (i.e., Rejection (3)), we have                
          carefully reviewed the teachings of Chervenka and Willard but               
          find nothing therein which would overcome the deficiencies of               
          the prior art of Fig. 2 and White that we have noted above.                 
               In view of the foregoing, we will not sustain the                      
          rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 of claims 1, 3-5, 8, 9, 11-                
          13, 15, 16 and 21 based on the combined teachings of the prior              
          art of Fig. 2 and White (i.e., Rejection (2)) and claim 14                  
          based on the combined teachings of the prior art of Fig. 2,                 
          White, Chervenka and Willard (i.e., Rejection (3)).                         


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