Ex parte KOTZIN - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-4012                                                          
          Application No. 08/197,908                                                  


          selective coding of an audio signal based on the signal                     
          characteristic.  While we found Appellant’s arguments                       
          concerning Galand to be unpersuasive with respect to                        
          independent claim 9 as discussed above, we reach the opposite               
          conclusion with respect to independent claims 1 and 14.  The                
          relevant portion of claims 1 and 14 recites:                                
                              selectively coding said audio                           
                              information signal according to                         
                              a coding algorithm associated                           
                              with the characteristic.                                
                                                                                     
          After careful review of Appellant’s arguments and the Galand                
          reference, we are in agreement with Appellant that the                      
          Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness.  In our view, the dynamic distribution of codes                
          over plural subbands as described in Galand falls well short                
          of disclosing the selective coding of an audio signal                       
          according to a signal characteristic sensitive coding                       
          algorithm as claimed.                                                       
               We note that in the responsive arguments portion at page               
          5 of the Answer, the Examiner has responded to Appellant’s                  
          arguments regarding the coding features in Galand by asserting              
          the well known aspects of utilizing different coding                        

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