Ex parte YOSHINO - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1996-4067                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/227,686                                                                                                             


                          7.  A method of manufacturing a motor rotary apparatus                                                                        
                 containing a rotary shaft having a journal portion, the method                                                                         
                 comprising the steps of masking portions of said apparatus                                                                             
                 other than the journal portion, holding said journal portion                                                                           
                 in a fluorine- or fluoride-containing gas atmosphere under                                                                             
                 heating to form a fluoride layer on the surface of the journal                                                                         
                 portion, and thereafter further holding the journal portion in                                                                         
                 a nitride atmosphere under heating to form a hard nitride                                                                              
                 layer on the surface of the journal portion, and assembling on                                                                         
                 said rotary shaft an armature; an armature coil operably                                                                               
                 mounted onto said armature; and a commutator operably mounted                                                                          
                 onto said armature coil.                                                                                                               
                          The references of record relied upon by the examiner are:                                                                     
                 Tahara et al. (Tahara)                                5,013,371                                    May                                 
                 7, 1991                                                                                                                                
                 Hollox                                                4,858,294                                    August                              
                 22, 1989                                                                                                                               
                 Patent Abstracts of Japan, Unexamined Applications, Section:                                                                           
                 E, Section. No. 885, Vol. 14, No. 67 p. 145 (the Japanese                                                                              
                 abstract), published July 2, 1990                                                                                                      
                 Franz et al. (Franz ) German patent 222 335 published May 15,2                                                                                                    
                 1985                                                                                                                                   
                          The appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                      
                 as unpatentable over the Japanese abstract in view of Tahara,                                                                          
                 Franz, and Hollox.                                                                                                                     
                          We cannot sustain the stated rejection.                                                                                       




                          2Our review of this reference is based on the English                                                                         
                 translation of record.                                                                                                                 
                                                                           2                                                                            





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