Ex parte YOSHINO - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-4067                                                        
          Application No. 08/227,686                                                  


          fluorine- or fluoride-containing gas atmosphere under heating               
          to form a fluoride layer on the surface of the journal                      
          portion.  Thereafter, the journal portion with the fluoride                 
          layer is held in a nitride atmosphere under heating to form a               
          hard nitride layer on the surface of the journal portion of                 
          the rotary shaft.  At this point, the final assembly steps are              
          undertaken to provide the apparatus with an armature, an                    
          armature coil, and a commutator.                                            
               In his supplemental answer entered July 7, 1999, the                   
          examiner contends that the Japanese abstract “shows that the                
          claimed motor structure and components are known in the art”                
          although the examiner acknowledges that this “reference does                
          not disclose that the journal portion of the shaft has a hard               
          nitride layer formed on a surface.”  See the supplemental                   
          answer at pages 4 and 5 (emphasis added).  We point out, as                 
          emphasized above, that the appealed claims are directed to a                
          of method of manufacturing a motor rotary apparatus involving               
          clearly defined manipulative steps of “masking”, “holding”,                 
          “further holding”, and “assembling.”  Thus, the stated                      
          rejection does not directly address the claimed subject                     
          matter.                                                                     
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