Ex parte YOSHINO - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-4067                                                        
          Application No. 08/227,686                                                  


               Before taking any further action in this application, the              
          examiner should carefully review the “Background of the                     
          Invention” section of appellant’s specification at pages 1 and              
          2 to determine whether this background material constitutes                 
          admitted prior art to appellant.  Specifically, with                        
          appellant’s cooperation, the examiner should determine whether              
          Figure 4 of the application represents admitted prior art with              
          respect to an apparatus having a high durability steel shaft,               
          and whether prior art workers recognized at the time of                     
          appellant’s invention that the journal portion of the shaft in              
          association with the bearing metals was required to “have high              
          durability.”  See the specification at page 2, lines 11-15,                 
          and our discussion of this disclosure at page 2 of this                     
          decision.  Based on these determinations, the question of                   
          obviousness should be reevaluated.                                          
               In summary, the decision of the examiner is reversed.                  
          Other issues must be considered by the examiner before taking               
          any additional action in this application.                                  
                                      REVERSED                                        




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