Ex parte SWARUP et al. - Page 4






             Appeal No. 97-1848                                                                                     
             Application 08/338,074                                                                                 


                    Claim 21:  An aqueous-based curable liquid [clear ] film-          3                            
                    forming composition comprising                                                                  
                           (1) 50 to 90 percent by weight based on weight of                                        
                    resin solids of a material containing a plurality of                                            
                    terminal or pendant urea groups of the structure:                                               
             R                                                                                                      
             *                                                                                                      
             X)C)N)H                                                                                                
             5                                                                                                      
             O                                                                                                      

             *                                                                                                      
                    where X is ))N and R is                                                                         
                                  [i] H or                                                                          
                           [ii] alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or                                                        
                           [iii] R is bonded to X and forms part of a 5 or 6                                        
                                        membered ring;  and [4]                                                     
                           (2) 10 to 50 percent by weight based on weight of                                        
                    resin solids of an aminoplast crosslinking agent                                                
                    containing methylol and/or methylol ether groups;                                               




                The word "clear" should be present to provide an antecedent for "said clear3                                                                                                 
             film-forming composition" in subsequent paragraphs [a] and [b].                                        
                The definition of X may be incomplete insofar as the case where R is not bonded4                                                                                                 
             to X to form a 5 or 6 membered ring.  We note that the specification also may be                       
             somewhat incomplete in this respect, defining X simply as ))N (page 2, line 10 and page                
             3, line 2).  Given that the terminal or pendant group is said to be a urea group, we                   
             have construed the definition of X to be                                                               
             H                                                                                                      
             *                                                                                                      
             ))N                                                                                                    
             in the case where R is not bonded to X.  We leave it to the examiner and applicants to                 
             look into this matter further when proceedings are resumed before the examiner following               
             this appeal.                                                                                           

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