Ex parte CALVIN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-0092                                                        
          Application No. 08/215,015                                                  

          view of the applied prior art.  Accordingly, we will sustain                
          the examiner's rejection for essentially those reasons                      
          expressed in the Answer, and we add the following primarily                 
          for emphasis.                                                               
               The claimed subject matter before us is directed to                    
          product-by-process claims.  Even though the product-by-process              
          claims are limited by and defined by the process,                           
          determination of patentability is based on the product itself.              
          The patentability of the product does not depend on its method              
          of production.  Claim 11 is a product-by-process claim wherein              
          the determination of patentability is based on the product                  
          itself.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964,                 
          966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                       
          The claimed subject matter is directed to a low-alcohol                     
          wine having full body, aroma and character of traditional                   
          wine.   Lang is likewise directed to a low-alcohol, wine                    
          prepared from a low sugar fraction typically containing from 5              
          to 15% by weight of sugar.  See Lang, column 3, lines 31-32.                
          Lang thereafter adds high boiling esters to the low sugar                   
          fraction, which components add wine flavors characteristic of               
          the fruit and of the particular variety of the fruit from                   

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