Ex parte SHUDO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0317                                                        
          Application No. 08/160,275                                                  

          art”.                                                                       
                    On the other hand, IBM gives no inkling of its use                
          in a print head.  Looking at IBM, we only find suggestions of               
          use for multiple-bit position shifting, exponent incrementing/              
          decrementing, and final cycle output signal.                                
                    The Examiner’s purpose for combining, “enhancing                  
          shifting speed”, is found in neither reference and is not seen              
          as a motivation to combine.                                                 
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."                  
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780,                     
          1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d               
          900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness               
          may not be established using hindsight or in view of the                    
          teachings or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg.              
          v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239,                 
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                     
                    Since there is no evidence in the record that the                 

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