Ex parte SIMMONS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0595                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/154,911                                                  


          manner in which method claims 13 to 17 have been drafted to                 
          refer back to apparatus claim 1 does not make the claims                    
          indefinite.  See Ex parte Porter, 25 USPQ2d 1144, 1147 (Bd.                 
          Pat. App. & Int. 1992) and Manual of Patent Examining                       
          Procedure (MPEP) (7th Ed., July 1998)                                       
          §§  608.01(n) and 2173.05(f).  Since claims 13 to 17 are                    
          definite, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 13 to               
          17 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is reversed.                    


          The anticipation rejection                                                  
               We sustain the rejection of claim 3 under 35 U.S.C. §                  
          102(b) as being anticipated by Johnson.                                     


               Initially we note that anticipation by a prior art                     
          reference does not require either the inventive concept of the              
          claimed subject matter or the recognition of inherent                       
          properties that may be possessed by the prior art reference.                
          See Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633,               
          2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827                 
          (1987).  A prior art reference anticipates the subject of a                 
          claim when the reference discloses every feature of the                     







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