Ex parte CHIANG - Page 25




          Appeal No. 97-0642                                                          
          Application 08/242,318                                                      

          candidate text strings for ambiguous conversions, and                       
          selecting from the list.                                                    

                    Claims 24-26                                                      
               Horodeck discloses conversion of text domains, but does                
          not disclose a pen-based computer system with handwritten                   
          character input and conversion in response to a conversion                  
          gesture.  It is admitted that it was known to use Japanese                  
          handwriting recognition to enter characters (specification,                 
          page 3).  Sklarew discloses that "the keyboardless computer                 
          can function in any application or environment in which                     
          handwritten input translated into computer text is useful or                
          necessary" (col. 11, lines 1-4) and it has particular utility               
          for word processing and communication in "languages which are               
          not made up of a small or limited set of alphanumeric                       
          characters (e.g., Japanese, Korean, and Chinese" (col. 11,                  
          lines 10-13).  In our opinion, one skilled in the art of                    
          converting text from one text domain to another, such art                   
          being represented by Horodeck, would have been motivated to                 
          use a pen-based computer character recognition input, such as               
          Sklarew, because it is suited for handwritten input of                      
          complicated characters.  One of ordinary skill in the art                   
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