Ex parte JOHNSTON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0988                                                        
          Application No. 08/199,910                                                  


               Further, appellants state (Specification, page 2, lines                
          1-2) that "[s]emi-insulating material is generally formed by                
          suitably doping the desired III-V semiconductor material."                  
          Appellants continue with a description of the formation of                  
          semi-insulating gallium arsenide, which "involves introducing               
          chromium as a dopant," and "chemical vapor deposition (CVD)                 
          growth in a gas transport system" (Specification, page 2,                   
          lines 6-9).  The next paragraph (Specification, page 2, lines               
          32-33) begins, "[i]ndium phosphide has also been formed by a                
          CVD process," and then describes the specifics of making semi-              
          insulating indium phosphide by a gas transport system.                      
          Appellants conclude (Specification, page 3, lines 16-18) that               
          "only chromium-based dopant precursors have been utilized to                
          form semi-insulating indium phosphide."  Thus, appellants                   
          imply that indium phosphide begins as semiconducting and                    
          becomes semi-insulating after suitable doping.  Appellants'                 
          examples all begin with a "polished indium phosphide                        
          substrate" (Specification, page 8, line 21, page 10, line 5,                
          and page 11, lines 29-31).  Accordingly, appellants'                        
          substrates are semiconducting, which, as defined by                         
          appellants, means having a resistivity less than 10  ohm-cm.3                        

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