Ex parte TADDIKEN et al. - Page 2




             Appeal No. 1997-1183                                                                                     
             Application No. 08/066,362                                                                               

                                                  BACKGROUND                                                          

                    The appellants' invention relates to multiple resonant tunneling circuits for signed              
             digit multi-valued logic operations.  Specifically, appellants’ invention is directed to an              
             adder of signed digit range-3 base-4 words using negative differential resistance devices.               
             An understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1,                    
             which is reproduced below.                                                                               
                    1.  An apparatus for calculating the sum of two numbers, comprising:                              
                    signed digit range-3 base-4 words to represent said two numbers; and at                           
                    least one device which exhibits negative differential resistance to calculate                     
                    the sum.                                                                                          
                    The prior art references of record relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the                   
             appealed claims are:                                                                                     
                    Singh                       5,265,044                   Nov. 23, 1993                             
                    Kawahito et al. (Kawahito), "Multiple-Valued Current Mode Arithmetic                              
                    Circuits Based on Redundant Positive-Digit Number Representations",                               
                    IEEE, pp. 330-339.  (1991)                                                                        
                    Kameyama et al. (Kameyama), "Modular Design of Multiple-Valued                                    
                    Arithmetic VLSI System using Signed-Digit Number System", IEEE,                                   
                    pp. 355-362.  (1990)                                                                              
                    Higgins,"Electronics with digital and analog integrated circuits", Chapter 9,                     
                    Digital to Analog and Analog to Digital Conversion, pp. 288-289.  Published                       
                    by Prentice Hall, Inc., N.J. (1983).                                                              





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