Ex parte PIGNARD et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1190                                                        
          Application No. 08/427,972                                                  


          specification teach those skilled in the art to make and use                
          the invention without "undue experimentation."  In re Wands,                
          858 F.2d 731, 737, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  That              
          some experimentation may be required is not fatal; the issue                
          is whether the amount of experimentation required is "undue."               
          Id. at 736-37, 8 USPQ2d at 1404.                                            
               Moreover, in rejecting a claim for lack of enablement, it              
          is well settled that the examiner has the initial burden of                 
          producing reasons that substantiate the rejection.  See In re               
          Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA                  
          1982); In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 224, 169 USPQ 367, 370                
          (CCPA 1971).  Once this is done, the burden shifts to the                   
          appellant to rebut this conclusion by presenting evidence to                
          prove that the disclosure in the specification is enabling.                 
          See In re Doyle, 482 F.2d 1385, 1392, 179 USPQ 227, 232 (CCPA               
          1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 935 (1974); In re Eynde, 480                  
          F.2d 1364, 1370, 178 USPQ 470, 474 (CCPA 1973).                             
               Where different arts are involved in the invention, the                
          specification is enabling if it enables persons skilled in                  
          each art to carry out the aspect of the invention applicable                
          to their specialty.  In re Naquin, 398 F.2d 863, 866, 158 USPQ              

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