Ex parte KAGA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1412                                       Page 7           
          Application 08/139,888                                                      


               •    claims 6 and 23.                                                  

          (Appeal Br. at 3.)  Conversely, the appellants omit a                       
          statement that claims 11 and 12 do not stand or fall together,              
          a statement that claims 6 and 23 do not stand or fall                       
          together, and reasons why claims 12 and 23 are separately                   
          patentable.  Therefore, we consider the claims to stand or                  
          fall together in the groups, with claims 1, 11, and 23, as the              
          respective representative claims of the three groups.  Next,                
          we address the anticipation of claims 1, 6, 11, and 12 by                   
          Babel.                                                                      


                  Anticipation of Claims 1, 6, 11, and 12 by Babel                    
               Regarding claims 1, 6, 11, and 12, the appellants argue,               
          “there is no evidence that Babel discloses an arrangement                   
          which inherently increases pressure fluctuation and flow                    
          fluctuation of the main assist gas flow in comparison with the              
          sub assist gas flow.”  (Appeal Br. at 6.)  The examiner                     
          replies, “The increase in pressure fluctuation recited in                   
          claim 1 is a result of a structure which produces a central                 
          main assist gas flow and an annular sub assist gas flow which               








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