Ex parte KAGA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1412                                       Page 8           
          Application 08/139,888                                                      


          surrounds and intersects with the main assist gas flow.”                    
          (Examiner’s Answer at 8.)  She adds, “Babel discloses a                     
          structure which produces the identical type of gas flows, and               
          which will therefore produce the same results.”  (Id.)  We                  
          agree with the examiner.                                                    


               Independent claim 1 recites in pertinent part the                      
          following limitations:                                                      
                    at least one annular sub assist gas nozzle                        
               surrounding the main assist gas nozzle, a jet outlet                   
               at an innermost diameter of the annular sub assist                     
               gas nozzle being no smaller than a jet outlet of the                   
               main assist gas nozzle, for increasing pressure                        
               fluctuation and flow fluctuation of the main assist                    
               gas flow in comparison with the sub assist gas flow.                   


          Giving the claim its broadest reasonable interpretation, the                
          limitations recite the function of increasing pressure                      
          fluctuation and flow fluctuation of a main assist gas flow in               
          comparison with a sub assist gas flow.                                      


               In rejecting claims, the patent examiner bears the                     
          initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                          
          unpatentability.                                                            







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