Ex parte THOMAS et al. - Page 9




                  Appeal 97-1554                                                                                                                              
                  Application 08/495,593                                                                                                                      

                                     37. The "average valve deposits (mg)" for mixtures I                                                                     
                  and II, and a mixture which did not contain a                                                                                               
                  polyisobutylamine are reported as follows:                                                                                                  
                  +))))))))))))))))))))))0)))))))))),                                                                                                         
                  *     Mixture I        *      7   *                                                                                                         
                  /))))))))))))))))))))))3))))))))))1                                                                                                         
                  *     Mixture II       *     28   *                                                                                                         
                  /))))))))))))))))))))))3))))))))))1                                                                                                         
                  *     No additive      *    123   *                                                                                                         
                  .))))))))))))))))))))))2))))))))))-                                                                                                         

                              The examiner's concerns with respect to the showings                                                                            
                                     38. The examiner notes, in effect, that the                                                                              
                  comparison in the specification is not with the closest prior                                                                               
                  art.                                                                                                                                        
                                     39. Thus, the examiner notes that Kummer describes                                                                       
                  fuels with Component A and Rath describes fuels with Component                                                                              
                  B.                          40. The examiner did not find persuasive a                                                                      
                  comparison of the claimed invention with either Kummer's fuel                                                                               
                  having only polyisobutylamines or Rath's having only                                                                                        
                  polyetheramines.                                                                                                                            
                                     41. The examiner also noted, that based on the prior                                                                     
                  art (in particular Kummer), one skilled in the art would have                                                                               
                  expected the results.                                                                                                                       


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