Ex parte THOMAS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal 97-1554                                                               
          Application 08/495,593                                                       

                    17. The examiner has rejected claims 1-5 and 7 as                  
          being unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Kummer and Rath.               

                                        Kummer                                         
                    18. Kummer describes fuel or lubricant compositions                
          which include a Component A containing polyisobutyl amines,                  
          optionally with polybutyl amines (col. 1, lines 39-51).                      
                    19. Component A is made by a hydroformulation                      
          process (col. 4, lines 16-25).                                               
                    20. According to Kummer, use of Component A prevents               
          the formation of deposits in the intake system of internal                   
          combustion engines (col. 1, lines 35-38).                                    
                    21. Further according to Kummer (col. 5, lines 62-                 
          68):                                                                         
                    The novel fuel or lubricant composition has a number               
               of advantages over the prior art, for example the fact                  
               that the compounds in question are saturated compounds,                 
               no corrosion problems occur, synthesis is more economical               
               and causes less environmental pollution, and the products               
               are not contaminated by chlorine or bromine.                            

                                         Rath                                          



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