Ex parte JOSEPH - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-1631                                          Page 9           
          Application No. 08/245,267                                                   


          “receiving light reflected from the indicia and reading the                  
          indicia using information from the at least one coded symbol.”               




               Abe relates to semiconductor manufacturing.  It                         
          facilitates the transfer of a circuit pattern formed on a mask               
          to a semiconductor wafer.  Specifically, it helps to align the               
          mask and wafer.  Col. 1, ll. 1-26.  Alignment marks 507M and                 
          509M are formed on the surface of the mask and wafer,                        
          respectively.  Col. 1, ll. 58-63, Fig. 6(A).  Light reflected                
          by the alignment marks is used to detect a positional                        
          deviation between the mask and wafer.  Col. 1, l. 64 - Col. 2,               
          l. 19.                                                                       


               Comparison of the claim’s language to the reference’s                   
          teachings evidences that Abe fails to teach or suggest the                   
          claimed masking means and the step of positioning it.  The                   
          claimed masking means carries at least one coded symbol.  In                 
          contrast, the reference’s alignment marks are lines, which are               
          not encoded.  Fig. 6(A).                                                     









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