Ex parte KURTIN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1697                                                          
          Application No. 08/336,170                                                  


          the Kurtin reference does not show a flexible elongated                     
          operating member movable lengthwise in response to movement of              
          the finger-operated positioner.  We find it unnecessary to                  
          make a factual finding about whether members 16' and 16" of                 
          the Kurtin reference are flexible elongated operating member,               
          inasmuch as it is clear that members 16' and 16" do not move                
          lengthwise in response to movement of the finger operated                   
          positioner knurled nut 20.                                                  
               Anticipation by a prior art reference does not require                 
          either the inventive concept of the claimed subject matter or               
          the recognition of inherent properties that may be possessed                
          by the prior art reference.  See Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union              
          Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1987).  A prior art reference anticipates the subject matter                
          of a claim when that references discloses, either expressly or              
          under the principles of inherency, each and every element set               
          forth in the claim.  See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478,                 
          1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673, (Fed. Cir. 1994).  The law of                   
          anticipation does not require that the reference teach what                 
          the appellants are claiming but only the claims on appeal read              

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