Ex parte DONOVAN - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-2014                                                        
          Application No. 07/959,995                                                  


          to a process for making such a cake.  This appealed subject                 
          matter is adequately illustrated by independent claim 1 which               
          reads as follows:                                                           

               1.   A no fat, no cholesterol cake, consisting                         
          essentially of:                                                             
               flour;                                                                 
               sugar;                                                                 
               baking soda;                                                           
               egg whites; and                                                        
               an acidic component consisting of fruit and/or fruit                   
          juice which reacts with the baking soda to leaven the cake,                 
          said cake being substantially free of added fat and containing              
          not more than 0.5 grams of fat and not more than 2 mg. of                   
          cholesterol per 100 gram serving.                                           


               The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of              
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Fahlen                        4,971,823                Nov. 20,             
          1990                                                                        
          Dobbin, “Applesauce Cake,” The Low Fat, Low Cholesterol Diet,               
          Doubleday & Company, Inc., New York (1951) pp. 242-243.                     
          Matz, “Chemically Leavened Bread and Rolls,” Formula and                    
          Processes for Bakers, Pan Tech International, Inc., Texas                   
          (1987)                                                                      
          pp. 102-105.                                                                
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